30/05/24View in Browser

China as a global peace broker?

By Georgi Gotev

Today, news agencies broke two news stories that are worth a closer look as both seem to indicate that China has ambitions to help solve the two wars at the gate of the EU.

Chinese President Xi Jinping called for a peace conference about the war between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas as he addressed Arab leaders and diplomats at a forum in Beijing. This came as Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said China could arrange a peace conference where Russia and Ukraine would participate.

Let’s start by stressing that China’s diplomatic capacity should not be underestimated.

It surprised everyone last March, when Beijing brokered a deal restoring ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia, respectively, the two leading Shi’ite and Sunni Muslim powers in the Middle East.

But another bit of news today appeared to pour cold water over such ambitions. The US accused China’s leadership of supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine, warning that Beijing could consequently face further sanctions from Washington and NATO countries.

How do we connect the dots? Is the US trying to prevent China from rendering precious services to the profit of our continent, at a time when EU diplomacy has apparently run out of resources?

China, a communist country and, by Western standards, a dictatorship, is better known for its “Wolf diplomacy”, a term coined from the title of a Chinese action film.

Wolf warrior diplomacy is aggressive and combative, with its proponents denouncing any perceived criticism of the Chinese government, its ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and associated policies, in the media and online, as well as using physical violence against protestors and dissidents.

In the case of the Gaza war and the Russian aggression against Ukraine, however, we are talking about a different type of Chinese diplomacy, the one characterised by its strategic long-term approach.

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Photo of the day

Czech President Petr Pavel (L) welcomes US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (R) before their meeting at Prague Castle, in Prague, Czech Republic, 30 May 2024. Blinken is visiting Prague to attend the informal NATO Foreign Ministers Meeting on 30 and 31 May 2024 to discuss priorities for the upcoming NATO Washington Summit. EPA-EFE/MARTIN DIVISEK

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The Roundup

Amid growing calls for economic sanctions against Israel in view of the worsening humanitarian toll of its military operations in Gaza, EU trade ministers briefly discussed the issue on Thursday but remained far from deciding on actual steps.

European Union countries greenlighted a sharp increase in tariffs on Russian and Belarusian grain on Thursday in a move aimed at halting imports of these products to member states.

The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) backed Google, Amazon, and Airbnb on Thursday in a lawsuit against the Italian Communications Authority's request that they disclose company information.

Fast-growing broilers must be banned in the European Union for animal welfare reasons, the NGO Eurogroup for Animals said, while representatives of European poultry producers countered that this would necessarily lead to higher prices for consumers and environmental problems.

The German government said on Thursday it will remove a controversial surcharge on gas passing through the country which EU neighbours said added to the cost of moving away from Russian gas.

As Baku prepares to host COP29, the largest international climate summit, the Azerbaijani government has ramped up its crackdown on the remaining vestiges of its civil society.

Between Thursday (23 May) and Tuesday (28 May), more than €5.3 billion of funding for French industry was announced by the government and commercial investors, boosting the country’s drive to revitalise and decarbonise its industrial base.

To keep abreast of EU politics and election news, don’t miss this week’s EU Elections Decoded.

Look out for…
  • Commission Vice President Vĕra Jourová in San Francisco on Friday, meets with Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta.
  • European Economic and Social Committee Plenary Session on Friday.
  • Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni participates in Bilderberg Meeting in Madrid, Friday-Saturday.

Views are the author’s

[Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic/Alice Taylor]

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