16/11/23View in Browser

The Captagon fighters

By Georgi Gotev | @GeorgiGotev

In the vintage comics of the 1940s, Kryptonite, a green crystalline material from outer space, was the only thing that made Superman vulnerable. Thankfully, in that universe, it was very rare. But what if, in our real world, the reverse is true – and the bad guys have easy access to hyper-boosters that increase their fighting prowess?

Hamas fighters (we can also call them terrorists because this is what they are) were reportedly high on the highly addictive amphetamine stimulant known as Captagon when they carried out the 7 October attack on Israel. 

The innocent-looking Captagon pills, also known as the “Jihadi drug” or the “cocaine for the poor”, reportedly helped fuel the despicable barbarity committed on that day.

Until 1971, Captagon was sold legally in German pharmacies as a drug that helped focus attention and overcome fatigue. 

During communism, my country, Bulgaria, was first a major importer of Captagon from Germany and then a major producer and exporter of Bulgarian-made Captagon to the Middle East. 

Captagon turned out to be highly lucrative at a time when communist Bulgaria badly needed foreign currency. The army of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, among others, was reportedly high on Bulgarian Captagon.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the production of Captagon reportedly continued illegally in Bulgaria for some time, with the country singled out in a UN report dating from 2009.

Today, the major producer of Captagon is Bashar al-Assad’s Syria.

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Photo of the day

Indonesia's Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto (L) greets Russia’s Vice Minister of Defense Alexander Fomin (R) upon his arrival for the 10th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers Meeting - Plus, in Jakarta, Indonesia, 16 November 2023. Indonesia hosts the 17th ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting and related meetings from 15 to 16 November 2023. EPA-EFE/BAGUS INDAHONO / POOL

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The Roundup

Two months ago, the German government set the course with a new strategy to utilise data more effectively, but recent surveys show that the public and businesses are not convinced of the benefits of using personal data

Despite an increase in EU policies on health and climate, there are calls to link the two even furtheras almost 25% of excess mortality in Europe can be traced back to the health impacts of fossil fuel burning with a new Lancet Countdown report underscores this need.

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EU lawmakers reached a deal in the early hours of Thursday to regulate data-sharing of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com and Expedia.

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Western investors in Russian companies are bracing for a new presidential decree under consideration in Moscow which they fear could force them to sell their shareholdings to the Russian government at big discounts.

Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Cameron travelled to wartime Kyiv and met President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for talks on his first working trip abroad, the Ukrainian leader said on Thursday.

The leader of the Spanish Socialist Party, Pedro Sánchez, was sworn in as Spain’s new prime ministeron Thursday with a majority of 179 votes, including backing from Catalan and Basque separatist parties.

The European Union has placed hydrogen at the forefront of its ambitious climate neutrality goals. The EU aims to harness the potential of hydrogen in various sectors, such as industry, transport, and energy production, to help achieve its target of becoming carbon-neutral by 2050. However, hydrogen can create several climate challenges depending on how it is produced, managed, and used.

Last but not least, don’t miss our EU Politics Decoded weekly brief: The existential angst of Europe’s left.

Look out for…

  • Commission Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič receives president and delegation of European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change on Friday.
  • European Employment & Social Rights Forum 2023: AI and the World of Work in Brussels on Friday.
  • Agriculture and fisheries ministers will meet in Brussels on Monday.
  • European Economic Area Council meets in Brussels on Monday.

Views are the author’s

[Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic/Alice Taylor]

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