06/10/23View in Browser

The price of enlargement

By Benjamin Fox | @benfox83

EU leaders must now give the green light for Ukrainian EU membership and prepare for a new round of enlargement, says European Council boss Charles Michel. 

That process could start at the EU summit in Granada today, paving the way for the European Commission to formally recommend accession talks in the coming weeks and for EU leaders to possibly approve it at a summit in December. 

Enlargement is one of the great symbolic successes of the EU and a rejoinder to its critics. After all, if the EU is a busted flush, why do new countries keep wanting to join? 

But the long-term logic of EU membership for Eastern European and Western Balkan states is one thing. In getting there, EU leaders will have to show an uncharacteristic degree of altruism.

This week has seen the first serious rumblings of discontent from national capitals. After several years of disputes with Brussels over the disbursement of billions of euros in post-pandemic recovery funds, Viktor Orbán’s Hungarian government suddenly has the leverage it has been looking for.  

While leaders were enthusiastic about giving Ukraine and others EU candidate status, there is more reticence about actually making good on the promise of membership. Why so? 

For one thing, EU enlargement is expensive.

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Photo of the day
A woman walks among debris following a rocket attack on Kharkiv, Eastern Ukraine, 06 October 2023. According to the State Emergency Services of Ukraine, a child was killed and more than 20 other civilians were injured in the rocket attack carried out in the morning of 06 October. The strike comes less than 24 hours after one of the deadliest attacks on civilians in a nearby village the previous day, when more than 50 people lost their lives. EPA-EFE/YAKIV LYASHENKO

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The Roundup

Evaluating the impact of Ukraine’s accession on the EU’s farming subsidies under the current criteria is not a relevant exercise as Kyiv’s EU membership will likely lead to the end of the Common Agricultural Policy as we know it today, according to Ukraine’s Deputy Economy Minister Taras Kachka.

Slovak President Zuzana Čaputová moved to prevent the technocratic interim government from sending a shipment of weapons to Ukraine at a time when Robert Fico, who promised not to send “one more bullet”, is trying to form a government.

As Poland’s ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party is facing its tightest election race since 2015, with a risk of losing, a delegation from the Council of Europe voiced concerns about the fairness of the Polish electoral process.

Iran’s jailed women’s rights advocate Narges Mohammadi won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday in a rebuke to Tehran’s theocratic leaders and boost for anti-government protesters.

The German competition authority concluded its proceedings against Google’s data processing conditions on Thursday, with the US company agreeing to give users more control over their data.

Balkan states face challenges in their digital transformation, including a lack of digitally skilled labour, infrastructure gaps, and digital government services, according to stakeholders who took part in the two-day Western Balkan Digital Summit on 4 and 5 October in Sarajevo.

Don’t miss this week’s Tech Brief and the Economy Brief for a roundup of policy news.

Look out for…

  • Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas delivers opening remarks at MED5 Ministerial Summit in Thessaloniki on Saturday.
  • Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (Employment and social policy) on Monday.

Views are the author’s

[Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic/Alice Taylor]

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