Three months shy of a decade since he became the first American to travel in space, 47-year-old Alan B. Shepard became the oldest person to set foot on the moon on Feb. 5, 1971, a record that still endures.
Shepard, the commander of the Apollo 14 mission, and lunar module pilot Edgar D. Mitchell undertook two moon walks on Feb. 5 and 6, venturing more than a half mile from the Antares lander to conduct science experiments and collecting more than 94 lb. (42.6 kg) of rocks and soil to bring to Earth. Shepard, Mitchell and Apollo 14 command module pilot Stuart Roosa’s mission followed the major setback experienced by their Apollo 13 colleagues just nine months earlier. Apollo 14, which launched Jan. 31, 1971 and returned with a Pacific Ocean splashdown on Feb. 9, afforded Shepard and Mitchell 33 hours on the lunar surface at Fra Mauro, and for Shepard, the opportunity to swat two golf balls. It was his second and final trip to space. Shepard retired from NASA in 1974 and died of leukemia in 1998 at the age of 74. |