|
| How The Phantom Menace’s trade wars can help you understand our political moment Donald Trump’s week of chaos has made me reappraise the unloved Star Wars prequel – was it quite prescient after all? |
| | | | This week’s Guide is written by Jack Bernhardt, a screenwriter (you might have enjoyed his work on Horrible Histories, among others) and Star Wars super fan who has spotted some startling similarities between the most maligned film of the franchise, The Phantom Menace, and a certain looming global trade war. Scary stuff! See you next week – Gwilym --- There are many scary things to come out of Trump’s tariffs. The world economy being thrown into chaos; spiralling prices; furious economic experts showing charts with big down arrows, using phrases like “gilt markets” and “share index undergrowth”, which I definitely understand. But the most terrifying thing – the thing that has made me truly believe that we are living in the End Times – is a panic-inducing realisation: The Phantom Menacejust might have been right all along. For those who haven’t seen the first Star Wars prequel, GOD I envy you. The dialogue is wooden and the structure inexplicable (sure, let’s just have a pod-race instead of an Act II) – and that’s even before we get onto the Jar Jar Binks of it all (the answer to the question “what if we shaved Paddington and spliced his DNA with the most unlikeable newt in the world?”). But the biggest complaint is the subject matter. Focusing on a blockade of the distant planet Naboo by the increasingly rapacious Trade Federation, it’s less a Star Wars film and more a two hour trade negotiation with a minimal bit of Jedi fighting thrown in. Picture the Brexit talks, except David Davis and Michel Barnier had lightsabers that they only used right at the end. Just imagine being a Star Wars fan watching it for the first time – after years of anticipation, you read the opening crawl to discover that the film is effectively about the taxation of trade routes in outposts of the Galactic Republic. Were there reviews of Return of the Jedithat said “I liked it but I really wanted to find out more about Endor’s marginal tax rate”? For 26 years, The Phantom Menacehas been held up as the hubris of creator George Lucas. The idea that Darth Vader, arguably the most iconic villain of all time, could be birthed from something as mundane as a trade dispute on Planet Naboo seemed ridiculous. And then, as with so many things that seemed ridiculous, along came Donald Trump. | | This week’s tariff madness and the effect it will surely have on the American Republic and the rest of of the world has made many (myself included) reappraise the film, and recognise that it is perhaps quite prescient. Lucas’s obsession with the taxation of the Republic can be seen less as a creator losing themselves in the minutiae of their own creation, and more as a warning of how trading systems can be weaponised. The stranglehold that the Trade Federation places on Naboo is similar to the one the current American government is threatening over the economies of developing countries like Lesotho and Vietnam. In this context, previously weak lines take on new meaning. Early on, before the negotiations turn violent, Liam Neeson’s Qui-Gon Jinn murmurs, “I sense an unusual amount of fear for something as trivial as a trade dispute” – deftly pointing out that when trade disputes are used to impoverish and starve one’s enemies as a proxy for war, there’s nothing trivial about them. The more you ignore the terrible parts of the film (and believe me, there are lots of terrible parts), the more parallels with our own terrible time become apparent. The Trade Federation’s own rapacious desire for profit over all else – and the deal that they do with the Dark Side, despite their own unease – feels worryingly similar to how the CEOs of Amazon, Meta and Google have all bent the knee to the Trump Administration. The increasing political power of the Trade Federation, and the way that they have stymied the Galactic Senate, brings to mind the way that the legislative arm of the United States has been hollowed out by lobbying and neutered by the richest and most online man in the world. The fact Princess Amidala thinks the Senate will save Naboo, despite all evidence to the contrary, reflects the unfounded belief of many Americans that Republican senators will grow a spine, and the checks and balances will suddenly revive themselves to constrain Trump. There’s even something in the way that Senator Palpatine (who will later become the evil emperor, complete with lightning hands and bathrobe) is treated by everyone as a stand-up guy despite the fact that he is very obviously evil – I was half expecting Keir Starmer to turn up and offer him a state visit. | | So is George Lucas some kind of modern day Cassandra? One who envisioned the horrible rise of Elon Musk through the creation of Viceroy Gunray, a small grey alien who sounds a bit like my impression of Jose Mourinho after four pints? Should we be combing through the prequels to work out how to deal with the current rise of the far right? Well … no, obviously. Most of George’s solutions involve getting space wizards to blow up conveniently placed air vents - which, as wildly fantastical plans for combatting authoritarianism go, is about as good as Chuck Schumer’s. Ultimately though, there was something that The Phantom Menace’strade war premonition missed – just how stupid all of this is. There isn’t a scene where Darth Sidious starts talking about how he invented the idea of grocery bags, or another where the Trade Federation tried to tax an uninhabited planet filled with penguins. Lucas filled the script with tense technical jargon and slick politicians engineering crises to justify a collapse into totalitarianism. It turns out he didn’t need to bother. He could have just had a crawl at the start that said “the Emperor has lost his mind, Viceroy Gunray’s son is wiping snot on the walls of a Coruscant palace, and everyone is basically fine with it. Now get ready for two hours of pod racing!” The good news, in the end, is that The Phantom Menace wasn’t right all along. The bad news? It’s because our world is too wrong for The Phantom Menace to have predicted. And that’s much worse. |
| | | Take Five | Each week we run down the five essential pieces of pop-culture we’re watching, reading and listening to | | 1 | FILM – Mr Burton It’s hard to imagine Richard Burton having an origin story: surely he emerged from the Rhondda fully formed, booming accent ringing through the Valleys, Elizabeth Taylor on his arm? Not so, as this biopic shows. It follows the acting giant’s unsteady first steps on to the stage, back when he was known as Richard Jenkins, and needed a tutor by the name of Phillip Burton to help him master his craft. Industry’s Harry Lawtey plays Jenkins, with Toby Jones as his mentor Burton. Traditionally told, but thoughtful, the film is in cinemas now. Want more? Jenna Ortega and Paul Rudd accidentally mow down a mythical creature and have to live with the gory consequences in Death of a Unicorn, also out now. And here’s seven more films to watch at home this week.
| 2 | ALBUM – Black Country, New Road: Forever Howlong There were fears for the future of BCNR, as they’re known to word-count conscious newsletter writers everywhere, when frontman Isaac Wood left the band in the immediate wake of their second album, Ants from Up There, in 2022. But the band survived, and arguably thrived, with a live album that featured all-new material – and some of their best work to date. They follow that up with their first post-Wood studio effort, a collection of off-kilter chamber pop that bears comparison with Sparks, Kate Bush and Richard Dawson. Proggy single Happy Birthday should give you a flavour. Out now. Want more? David Longstreth and his band, the brilliant art-poppers Dirty Projectors, team up with Berlin orchestral collective Stargaze for eco-minded song cycle Song of the Earth. For the rest of our music reviews, click here.
| 3 | TV – Dying For Sex This adventurous comedy-drama, adapted from the hit nonfiction podcast of the same name, stars Michelle Williams as Molly (above), whose incurable cancer diagnosis and lack of bedroom activity with her husband-carer prompts her to embark on a sex odyssey. Guided by her sexually experienced friend Nikki (Jenny Slate), Molly starts experimenting, first with a BDSM-curious neighbour (Rob Delaney), and then taking things much further … As Lucy Mangan’s glowing Guardian review notes, it’s a rare show that presents sex as something other than solely for men alone. The full series is available now on Disney+. Want more? The Bondsman (Amazon Prime Video) sees Kevin Bacon take on a job even more hellish than appearing in those EE adverts: acting as a bounty hunter for the devil. Plus: here’s seven more shows to stream this week.
| 4 | BOOK – Songs in the Key of MP3 Liam Inscoe-Jones’s book has a compelling argument at its centre: the internet age, where anyone can listen to any song from any genre or time period in an instant, has ushered in an era of thrilling sonic alchemy; but the sheer ease with which we can access music has also made it feel more disposable, meaning that great albums are not greeted with the same reverence as those of previous generations. Songs in the Key of MP3, then, acts as a corrective, with deep dives into the music of the likes of Sophie, Earl Sweatshirt and FKA Twigs, breaking down how these artists have been formed by the download and streaming era, and have in turn revolutionised it. Want more? You’ve hopefully read all about it by now, but Guardian columnist John Harris’s book, Maybe I’m Amazed, about how music helped strengthen his bond with his autistic son, is out now.
| 5 | PODCAST – Invisible Hands: The History Podcast While I hate to add to your (and my own) overstuffed pod feed, this one really does deserve regular rotation. David Dimbleby, still acute as ever at 86, brings his stentorian tones to podcasting with this limited series, which looks at how the free market system took over Britain and the world. It’s a good yarn, taking in chicken farmers and champagne-quaffing billionaires – and a timely one, too, given Trump’s current assault on the free market, one that Dimbleby reckons might signal its demise. Want more? Another late convert to podcasting, Amy Poehler, hosts cheerful Ringer interview pod Good Hang. And here are five more pods to get in your ears this week. |
|
| | | Read On | | Always a treat to have Zadie Smith writing for the Guardian: here she records her shock and awe at seeing Tracy Chapman perform for the first time. | Ahead of the White Lotus finale this weekend, the Observer’s Eva Wiseman speaks to Carrie Coon about her character’s brand of feminist toxic positivity, and the Guardian’s Michael Hogan presents the wildest theories for how season three might end. Meanwhile, there’s trouble in paradise between the show and its composer. | The Hollywood Reporter looks at the demise of the Hollywood kingmaker, a vital role that bridged the entertainment industry with the political world – and is arguably needed more than ever in Trump 2.0. | The Nintendo Switch 2 arrives in shops this June. The Guardian’s Chris Godfrey had a hands-on encounter with the much-anticipated console and says that it’s an evolution rather than a revolution. |
| |
| | | You be the Guide | Thanks to everyone who spoke up for their favourite accents in pop. As with our shout out for favourite cinemas last week, this was a continent-spanner! Here are a few of your picks: “My vote goes to Damo Suzuki, the lead singer with Krautrock band Can. Born in Japan, he moved to Germany as a teenager and (mostly) sang in English. His lyrics were largely indiscernible and possibly singing in no particular language.” – Lee Jackson “Johnny Clegg on Scatterlings of Africa popped into my head immediately. What a great video that was, and what a great reminder that we all came from the same place. His accent, so sweet as the South African accent can be while singing.” – Nancy Newatt “I love GloRilla’s deep voice and how she doesn’t sound like any of the other female rappers around. So gritty – and I love her Memphis twang.” – Jordan Smith “I’m from Birmingham and, rightly or wrongly, most of our global artists sound like they are from anywhere but when singing. Fair point, I guess; would Paranoid have sounded as awesome if sang by Barry from Auf Wiedersehen, Pet? So when I first heard a track from Original Pirate Material by The Streets, I was taken aback hearing this Brummie accent. And even though Mike Skinner supports the wrong Birmingham-based football club, the lyrics resonated so much more because of the accent. It’s how we spoke/spowk. It’s not even my normal choice of music, but I loved that album as it could’ve been me and my mates narrating it.” – Antony Train |
| | | Get involved | This week I want you to suggest your dream biopics. Which public figure past or present deserves the big screen treatment. It can be as serious or silly as you want. Let me know yours by replying to this email or contacting me on gwilym.mumford@theguardian.com |
| | |