Elon Musk’s ineptitude never fails to astound. But after he gave what looked like a Nazi salute during Trump’s inauguration, his defenders went as far as to claim that it was a reference to an ancient Roman gesture.
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January 23, 2025

Elon Musk’s ineptitude never fails to astound. But after he gave what looked like a Nazi salute during Trump’s inauguration, his defenders went as far as to claim that it was a reference to an ancient Roman gesture. Here’s the thing: That ancient Roman gesture likely never existed. Classics scholar Sarah E. Bond and historian Stephanie Wong explain how visual art and film concocted the salute’s apocryphal history, which right-wing movements are using to disguise their own violent beliefs.

Speaking of which, Ela Bittencourt offers a timely piece today on the Surrealists who extended their visionary artistic sensibilities into antifascist politics, seeking to reimagine the world around them. What better way to start your morning? Read on for a schedule of artsy Lunar New Year events around New York, a remembrance of artist Jo Baer, who passed away at age 95, and much more. Have a lovely Thursday.

— Lakshmi Rivera Amin, Associate Editor

The Revisionist History of the Nazi Salute

Elon Musk’s defenders were quick to claim that his hand motion was actually an ancient “Roman salute” — but that gesture never existed. | Sarah E. Bond and Stephanie Wong

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Surrealism’s Legacy of Antifascist Activism

A show at Munich’s Lenbachhaus museum is an urgent study in the meaningful art-political networks that stressed solidarity and unity over isolation. | Ela Bittencourt

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13 Artists Perform Selfhood in the Age of Alienation

From Alex Ito’s shifting mirrors to Laura Anderson Barbata’s oceanic drag, each piece in this show weaves together themes of identity, protection, and transformation. | Petala Ironcloud

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IN MEMORIAM

Jo Baer (1929–2025)
American painter | Hyperallergic

David Lynch (1946–2025)
Filmmaker and artist | Hyperallergic

Rudolf Boelee (1940–2025)
New Zealander printmaker | The Press

Carolyn Brown (1927–2025)
Founding member of Merce Cunningham Dance Company | New York Times

Jules Feiffer (1929–2025)
Artist and cartoonist | New York Times

Lila Girvin (1929–2025)
Spokane painter and arts patron | Spokesman

Heinz Kluetmeier (1942–2025)
Sports photographer | New York Times

Norman Tolman (1936–2025)
Art collector and gallerist | Art Media Agency

MEMBER COMMENTS

Regina M Flanagan on “Why I Refuse to Make Art for Prisons

I understand and respect Chloe’s stance about the carceral system, but offer another viewpoint… When I administered public art programs, first for the State of Wisconsin and later, Minnesota, our program funded public art projects for prisons. We worked with the education and treatment programs and often the horticulture programs and involved the residents in art making. At one facility, the husband and wife artist team set up a clay studio for several months and worked with the women. It had benefits for the residents, most of whom would be returning to society. The married artists modeled the teamwork that they elicited from the residents to create an outdoor gathering area with seating and seasonal plantings. The work remained afterward as an affirmation of something positive. Later, a Republican administration cancelled funding for public art in prisons in order to be more punitive.

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