FEAR. That’s the prevailing feeling on the tee of the 17th hole at TPC Sawgrass’ Players Stadium Course. It’s said that tour pros are intimidated by only two things—wind and water—and both are abundant in the diabolical creation of the late Pete and Alice Dye.

Golf Digest interviewed almost 50 players, caddies, course architects and commentators to learn the nuances of what makes 137 yards on the scorecard such torture for even the best in the game. Players open up about their insecurities, and most—most—are able to laugh about them. Caddies feel the pressure as well, and not just during the Players Championship. The Wednesday before the tournament each year, caddies get a swing at 17 in a closest-to-the-pin contest. (Yes, it can get ugly.)

And to think that the concept of one of golf’s most famous par 3s was a bit of serendipity.