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Future of cricket up for debate, from language and diversity to gambling

The Hundred welcomed huge investment as the Cricket Research Network pondered what lies ahead for the sport

Jonny Bairstow works on his scoop shot with England last summer. The scoop, helicopter and switch hit are all new inventions in a rapidly changing sport. Photograph: Gareth Copley/Getty

Two consecutive days, two cricket events, two very different visions.

One, at Old Trafford last Friday, was all sharply pressed chinos and beaming smiles, as Lancashire held a press conference to celebrate their link up with the RSPG group, who have agreed to pay £80m for a 70% stake in the Manchester Originals. A miked up Warren Hegg compered proceedings, including a video link with the RSPG vice-chair Shashwat Goenka – now the proud owner of a third cricket franchise alongside Lucknow Super Giants and Durban Super Giants – and who expressed a desire for the Manchester Super Giants Originals to one day rival City and United.

The other, last Thursday, at the England and Wales Cricket Board’s performance centre at Loughborough University, was a lot less corporate and a little less ironed, as a group of academics gathered to discuss the future of cricket.

This was the second meeting of the Cricket Research Network (chaired by the Guardian’s Raf Nicholson) and the various speakers covered an almost overwhelming number of topics, each with a strict 20-minute time limit.

Some subjects were gentle. Rochana Jayasinghe discussed the changing language of cricket: how pursed-lip fielding restrictions have become the bombastic power play, how terminology has become de-sexed (from batsman to batter), the invention of new words to describe new shots – the scoop, the helicopter, the switch hit, and with an eye to the future, the increasing use of AI and algorithmic language. There was also a cracking talk on cricket’s use of animation over the years from Loughborough University’s Paul Wells, who traced its development from Arthur Melbourne Cooper’s 1899 film of matchstick men batting, to the ball tracking seen today.

But there was meat on the bone too.

Hina Shafi is a year into her PhD on the ethnic profile of the ECB’s girls talent pathway and women’s Super League (with some of her funding coming from the ECB, SACA, ACE and Take Her Lead.) Her data analysis has found, frustratingly, though perhaps to no one’s great surprise, that black girls and women are under-represented throughout the talent pathway – amounting to less than 1% of those playing. In the professional game, only two of 157 women and girls are black. The data revealed too that although South Asian women are over represented at youth level, they become under represented when they get older – with only five players from that background currently in the professional game.

Shafi’s research also showed that women from state school backgrounds are better represented than in the men’s game – at 69.3% of all those in the talent pathway, but private schools are still significantly over-represented (28.7%). In her second year, she will be working to find out why these anomalies exist.

A second hair-raising talk came from Steve Menary. He has long looked into the way betting firms have got their teeth into sport, particularly football. But here he was focusing on cricket – specifically the burgeoning world of the T10, a format that isn’t recognised by the ICC and seems to be a yahooing wild west, where players fly in and out with abandon, pay is often hit and miss, and where cricketers inexplicably underperform. Scandals have hit the Abu Dhabi T10, the Lanka T10, the Zim Afro T10 and, surely, another T10 league near you anytime soon. Menary recommended that the ICC consider legitimising the format and providing integrity units at each pop-up competition at the organiser’s cost.

As Alex Marshall, the head of the ICC’s anti-corruption unit, said as he came to the end of his term: “I am also absolutely sure that corruptors are constantly looking for a route into the game, particularly in badly run lower-level franchise leagues. The threat to the game is corruptors won’t go away while there is always money to be made and they will look for weakness in the system to get in.”

Plenty here then for the ECB and Professional Cricketers’ Association (who both had representatives at the conference) to get their teeth into – as news broke that nouveau riche London Spirit are considering whether to include some of the MCC’s signature egg and bacon colours on their strip. Plus ça change …

Quote of the week

To be able to play for Middlesex – a fine club with a rich heritage – is really exciting and something that I’m really looking forward to being a part of” – Kane Williamson, after signing for a chunk of the 2025 season, including five County Championship games towards the business end of the summer. Quite the coup for a club that has been through the mill.

New Zealand’s Kane Williamson will play for Middlesex for part of the 2025 season. Photograph: Fareed Khan/AP

Sustainability lessons from football

The importance of how we get to the future, in a more prosaic sense, was also discussed during a Travel and Transport webinar from Basis (British Association for Sustainable Sport) last week.

One of the snippets from all the data was that 0.4% of all global carbon emissions come from football and 60-70% of that is travel to and from games. There isn’t the same detailed analysis of cricket, but there are individual case studies that illustrate the game has a similar problem: during the last T20 finals day, 79% of the carbon emissions came from spectator and staff travel.

Alongside those carbon emissions comes air pollution, which the WHO estimates causes about 4.2m premature deaths a year worldwide and, as a recent survey published in Nature Communications shows, reduces cognitive ability. So finding ways to reduce cricket fans’ reliance on fossil fuels is a win-win.

Mark Hand from MobilityWays stressed the need to first understand how fans travel to the game before trying to find solutions. He praised a survey by Brighton & Hove Albion of their 20,000 season ticket holders. Analysis revealed opportunities to increase cycling by fans who live nearby, thereby reducing pollution and traffic congestion near the ground, but the big beast in terms of carbon emission is getting those who live further away out of their car or sharing their car. This is being done with increasing frequency by football fans in France.

Other examples of positive action in football include using electric coaches (a partnership between the Big Green Coach company and Tottenham), park and ride (Southampton), and an integrated public transport ticket (Newcastle) – Edgbaston did something similar during their Go Green Game last year. Food for thought for cricket.

Memory lane

At 147 for eight, West Indies’ position looked hopeless at the Oval in September 2004. Marcus Trescothick’s 104 had helped England to post 217 all out in the Champions Trophy final before Andrew Flintoff and Steve Harmison tore through the tourists’ top order. But Courtney Browne (35 not out) and Ian Bradshaw (34 not out) somehow managed to steer Brian Lara’s side home. “It was pitch-black out on the field when this match came to its sensational climax at 6.36pm with an astonishing West Indies victory,” wrote Vic Marks. “Moments later it must have been dark as thunder in the England dressing room.” England still have not won the event; West Indies did not qualify for the last staging, in 2017, or the imminent one.

Ramnaresh Sarwan (left) and Chris Gayle of West Indies celebrate winning the Champions Trophy final in 2004. Photograph: Mike Hewitt/Getty Images

Still want more?

The Hundred could introduce an Indian Premier League-style open auction next year. Read Matt Hughes’s exclusive report.

Simon Burnton sizes up the teams contesting the Champions Trophy that begins on Wednesday.

Ali Martin on the Champions Trophy, the tournament that refuses to die.

And Charlotte Edwards, now coaching four different franchise teams, tells James Wallace: “I want to get English cricket back to where I know it can be.”

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