Hi there, This week we want to focus on Guatemala and Panama. The week started with Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales doing what he said he would not: get in the way of anti-corruption investigations. On Sunday he announced the expulsion of a UN-backed anti-corruption commissioner who heads the International Commission against Impunity, known as CICIG. The move was blocked by the Constitutional Court, which must have pleased some of the 3,000+ Guatemalans protesting their president's action. President Morales was fearful that he would come under investigation and that CICIG would also go after his family. Last week the public prosecutor had asked for his presidential immunity to be lifted so that allegedly suspect political contributions could be investigated. CICIG started work in 2008 and is supporting the Guatemalan judiciary in its fight against endemic corruption. It has been successful. It has prosecuted powerful elites and even succeeded in putting the corrupt behind bars - including President Morales' predecessor. This model of having outside neutral actors help prosecute the corrupt is being duplicated in neighbouring Honduras. But, if it is seen that the organisation can be derailed by simply firing its boss – which President Morales tried to do – the model will not have success. Speaking of allegedly corrupt ex-presidents: remember Ricardo Martinelli, the former president of Panama, mentioned in last week’s newsletter? On Thursday, a US court ruled that Martinelli could be extradited to Panama, where he is facing charges of embezzlement and wire tapping. However, these are not the only charges that need investigating. He is also accused of dozens of other corrupt acts, including rigging tenders for public contracts. Although Martinelli is expected to fight extradition, this first decision is a positive step towards bringing corrupt politicians to justice. There were also rulings this week against an Honduran and Nigerian ex-minister, showing that it is possible to confront the rich and powerful. |