When prices rise for Ampleforth's AMPL tokens, the system just makes more
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July 22, 2020
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By the CoinDesk Markets Team
Edited by Bradley Keoun
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TODAY:
  • Prices: Bitcoin (BTC) $9,349 (-0.48%) | Ether (ETH) $244 (-0.86%)
  • Prices have jumped for Ampleforth's AMPL tokens – but so has the supply, and it's all gone straight into traders' pockets.    
  • What's Hot: Bitcoin futures on BitMEX have recovered from "Black Thursday," top exchanges eye P2P network for FATF compliance, and now the stablecoin tether is overtaking bitcoin on one metric.

MARKET MOVES

One of the things crypto traders like about bitcoin is that it’s resistant to inflation, potentially serving as a hedge against the trillions of dollars of money that central banks have printed this year to address the coronavirus-inflicted economic collapse. 

But what if a cryptocurrency were designed to produce its own inflation – as a good thing?

That’s the principle behind the cryptocurrency project Ampleforth’s AMPL tokens, which are suddenly getting a fresh look from traders after a tenfold increase in their supply over the past three weeks to 340 million.

Though the project’s market capitalization is still tiny in relative terms, at just 17% of bitcoin’s $170 billion, some analysts say AMPL could see further uptake as a new form of liquidity in the fast-growing arena of decentralized finance, or DeFi. 

In fact, demand for the token has been so hot that its current price of about $2.77 is nearly three times the project’s own target of $1.009. The impetus appears to have been Ampleforth’s launch last month of Geyser, a new rewards program that encourages the token’s use on Uniswap, a decentralized exchange. 

The token “has been on an absolute tear,” Paul Burlage, an analyst with the cryptocurrency research firm Delphi Digital, wrote in a July 9 report. 


Chart of AMPL's market capitalization. (Ampleforth)

Two years ago, a San Francisco-based engineer and robotics researcher named Evan Kuo, alongside co-founder Brandon Iles and their team, decided to tackle a problem in digital-asset markets: tight correlations between bitcoin and alternative cryptocurrencies that make the market vulnerable to widespread sell-offs – as traders scramble for cash or cash-like instruments such as dollar-backed stablecoins. 

The dynamic poses risks for DeFi, where the cryptocurrencies are often pledged as collateral on semi-autonomous lending and borrowing platforms. 
 
“The high correlations prevalent in today's cryptocurrencies create systemic risk,” Kuo told First Mover in a Telegram chat. 

So in December 2018, the team launched Ampleforth protocol with $3 million in funding from the likes of Brian Armstrong, CEO of the big U.S. cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase; Pantera Capital, a cryptocurrency investment fund; and True Ventures, a Silicon Valley-based venture capital firm.

The project aims to address the systemic risk by designing a token to be mostly uncorrelated with other cryptocurrencies, and also isolated from swings in traditional financial markets.

The secret to the design is a combination of intentional inflation and anti-dilution: When prices for the AMPL token rise above a target, more units are issued directly to holders’ wallets in proportion to their holdings. Theoretically, the extra supply creates inflation that should help to push prices back down, but traders are made whole because they suddenly have more of the tokens.   

The mechanism is supposed to limit price volatility, potentially making AMPL tokens more desirable as a stable form of collateral for DeFi systems. 

"AMPL's differentiated movement pattern reduces the risk of autoliquidation in the DeFi space," Kuo said. 

According to the project’s website, traders can use the tokens to diversify investment portfolios, park as collateral in DeFi or even hold as a “better bitcoin.” 

Here’s how it works: Ampleforth has set a target price for AMPL based on the value of the U.S. dollar in 2019. And that target price is adjusted continuously based on the consumer price index, which offers a rough way of gauging monthly decreases in the dollar’s purchasing power. 

But during times of heavy demand for the tokens, the market price can diverge from the target price. And that appears to be happening now, as traders deploy the AMPL tokens in fast-growing DeFi platforms. 

On June 23, AMPL “traded above its price threshold of $1.06 and never looked back,” according to Delphi Digital’s Burlage. 

For example, on July 19, the token was trading at $2.95, nearly three times the target price. Under the rules of the protocol, the supply automatically increased by 16% at the end of the 24-hour period, according to Ampleforth’s dashboard

The extra supply represents inflation that should theoretically reduce the value of each AMPL token. But since the extra supply goes into holders’ wallets, the overall value of their holdings should theoretically stay the same. Inflation, coupled with anti-dilution, as designed. 

Burlage wrote that there are strong incentives built into the system encouraging traders to hold onto their AMPL tokens. But the market could turn, since it’s prone to a “cyclical boom and bust cycle.” 

“With the price running up, it is now a game of chicken between large holders to see who sells first and time the top,” Burlage wrote.  

It might be the future of money, but as is often the case in cryptocurrency markets, speculation and experimentation are the right-now. 

– Omkar Godbole, Markets Reporter
 
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TWEET OF THE DAY


Ethereum at Five

Five years ago, an unlikely project went live. It called itself “the world computer” and it promised to transform not just cryptocurrencies as we knew it, but the very idea of what could be done with cryptography and consensus. Ethereum had arrived.

From its technical aspirations to unicorns and memes, Ethereum is a culture on its own. It has spawned blockchain uses – from digital cats to yield farming – previously unimagined.

Ethereum is at a crossroads. But it must complete an ambitious and fraught retooling of its foundations – the long awaited move to Ethereum 2.0 – to keep up with the market’s demands.

CoinDesk is marking the milestone with Ethereum at Five: a cross-platform series comprising a series of special coverage, a pop-up newsletter and live-streamed discussions. New issues and sessions launch daily from July 27-31.

Register for CoinDesk Live and our pop-up newsletter.

BITCOIN WATCH

BTC: Price: $9,359 (BPI) | 24-Hr High: $9,445 | 24-Hr Low: $9,304

Trend: Bitcoin is struggling to extend Tuesday's 2.5% price gain. 

The leading cryptocurrency by market value is currently trading in the red near $9,350, representing a 0.5% decline on the day. 

The immediate bias remains neutral as the cryptocurrency remains trapped in tight range, as represented by Bollinger volatility bands, currently located at $9,424 and $9,037.

A move above the upper band would imply range breakout and could power the cryptocurrency higher to resistance at $9,800 (June 22 high) and possibly to the psychological hurdle of $10,000. Alternatively, a range breakdown would expose the 200-day moving average at $8,560. 

A range breakdown may be seen if the global equities suffer sharp losses on the escalating China-U.S. tensions and the U.S. Congress' inability to reach consensus on an additional coronavirus relief package. The cryptocurrency has recently developed a relatively strong correlation with the equity markets. 

At press time, futures tied to the S&P 500 and major European indices are reporting moderate losses. Risk sentiment weakened early Wednesday after Washington ordered China to close its consulate in Houston, marking an unprecedented escalation of tensions with the Asian nation. 
– Omkar Godbole, Markets Reporter
 

WHAT'S HOT?

Bitcoin Futures Pass $1B in Open Interest on BitMEX for First Time Since March Crash (CoinDesk)
Open interest for bitcoin futures on BitMEX passed $1 billion Tuesday morning for the first time since the market crash in March.

Crypto Exchange Group Eyes ‘Bulletin Board’ System for FATF Compliance: Coinbase Exec (CoinDesk)
Top cryptocurrency exchanges are expected to release a white paper next month detailing a method to ease compliance with the Financial Action Task Force’s “Travel Rule.”

Bitcoin Daily Transaction Value Is Set to Fall Below Tether’s (Bloomberg)
The aggregate daily dollar value of transactions conducted with the stablecoins like tether (USDT) surpassed bitcoin's on June 29 for the first time ever.

Are Cryptocurrency Loans Taxable? (Forbes)
With the rise of DeFi this year and a flurry of borrowing and lending in crypto, could this now mean the asset class can be considered as taxable income given how the IRS treats digital assets as property?
– Sebastian Sinclair, Reporter
 
Disclaimer: The information presented in this message is intended as a news item that provides a brief summary of various events and developments that affect, or that might in the future affect, the value of one or more of the cryptocurrencies described above. The information contained in this message, and any information liked through the items contained herein, is not intended to provide sufficient information to form the basis for an investment decision. The information presented herein is accurate only as of its date, and it was not prepared by a research analyst or other investment professional. You should seek additional information regarding the merits and risks of investing in any cryptocurrency before deciding to purchase or sell any such instruments.
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