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Good morning from Brussels.

Following days of intense talks, the pro-EU political groups (centre-right EPP, socialist S&D, liberal Renew) reached a compromise yesterday to unblock the approval of the remaining candidates and pave the way for the new European Commission to take office on 1 December. 

Euractiv was informed that national leaders such as Spain’s socialist Pedro Sánchez, Poland’s Donald Tusk, and Greece’s Kyriakos Mitsotakis (EPP negotiators) got highly involved and pushed Parliaments’ groups to reach a deal, while Ursula von der Leyen was in daily contact with Parliament chief Roberta Metsola. 

In practice, EU socialists broke their red line to not back hard-right politicians in the Commission top jobs and greenlighted Italy’s Rafaelle Fitto (ECR) as executive vice-president and Hungary’s Olivér Várhelyi (PfE-affiliated). 

The EPP broke its line with its Spanish centre-right member (PP) and approved Madrid’s socialist pick, Teresa Ribera. 

Magnus Lund Nielsen and Nicoletta Ionta yesterday published the compromise document, describing the political groups’ future cooperation as well as details about late night's talks behind closed doors.

The EPP has so far issued no statement, the socialists said they acted “responsibly” for EU stability, while the Greens – who backed von der Leyen but were excluded from the pro-EU groups’ talks – described the deal as “dangerous”, expressing fears that an EPP-far right cooperation is not prevented in the written compromise. 

“The main democratic groups being split is a gift to Viktor Orbán and all those who seek to divide and undermine the European project at a time when it is needed most”, Green MEP Bas Eickhout said.

Several stakeholders in Brussels pointed out that the compromise was good news, but the trust issue between EPP-S&D remains and may affect future collaboration. 

EU-US trade: what EU economy ministers fear about second Trump term

With key industries such as Germany’s automotive sector already under significant pressure and the risk of a wider trade war on the horizon, how is Europe preparing to adapt to a shifting US trade agenda? To find out, host Evi Kiorri spoke with Euractiv's economy reporter Thomas Nielsen Moeller. Listen here. 
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Esther Snippe for Euractiv. Photo credit: Getty Images]

Donald Trump will likely implement “broad and aggressive” measures targeting the EU’s trade surplus with the country during his second term, Greta Peisch, former general counsel of the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), told Euractiv’s Thomas Moller-Nielsen in an interview

On the foreign affairs front, the EU reacted to reports suggesting that Russia’s Putin is ready to negotiate with Donald Trump a Ukraine peace deal. Charles Szumski quoted EU officials as saying that, for now, Europe is only considering working with the Biden administration. “It's important that we do with them as much as possible [on Ukraine]”, a source noted.

In the economic field, Europe's three largest industry associations, Germany’s BDI, France’s Medef, and Italy's Confindustria are meeting in Paris on Thursday and Friday and are likely to make demands that will pressure the new EU Commission to set a pro-business agenda.

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Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Foto Olimpik/NurPhoto via Getty Images]

BERLIN

Germany and Poland clashed on Wednesday over Polish claims that the five largest EU countries are in favour of European 'defence bonds' and compensate for potential losses in American support for Ukraine. Read more.

Angela Merkel, in memoir, recalls tricks for dealing with Donald Trump. Angela Merkel sought advice from the pope on dealing with Donald Trump when he was first elected US president, hoping to find ways of convincing a man she saw as having a property developer's winner-or-loser mentality not to quit the Paris climate accords. Read more.

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PARIS

Paris vows resolution to Chinese cognac tariffs squabble in early 2025. French Premier Michel Barnier will travel to China in the first quarter of 2025, hoping to end Beijing’s application of import tariffs on French Cognac and other brandies. Read more.

UK

LONDON

Moldova clinches security accord with Britain. 
A British statement said the security partnership was aimed at “building on extensive cooperation between the two countries and strengthening Moldovan resilience against external threats”. Read more.

Southern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Baris Seckin /Anadolu via Getty Images]

ROME 

Health workers in Italy staged a 24-hour strike over inadequate pay rises in the public health sector, urging the government to reverse the health budget it recently approved as it falls short of initial promises. Read more.

In Argentina, Meloni recognised Venezuelan opposition candidate as 'president-elect'. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Wednesday recognised Venezuelan opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia as the president-elect of the country, a day after the United States officially did the same. Read more.

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MADRID

Ribera gets EPP blessing, blames Spain’s Partido Popular for Valencia floods disaster. While MEPs finally approved Spain's Ecological Transition Minister Teresa Ribera's bid for European Commissioner on Wednesday, she took the opportunity to blame Partido Popular (also EPP) for the handling of the floods in Valencia, something the party, which played a key role in pushing through her block, had previously blamed on her. Read more.

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LISBON

Portuguese minister wants more NATO contribution because of Putin, not Trump. Portuguese Defence Minister Nuno Melo argued on Wednesday that the national contribution to NATO's European pillar should be strengthened "not because of Trump, but because of Putin" as Russia, as he said, is already operating with a war economy. Read more.

Nordics
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA-EFE/MIKKEL BERG PEDERSEN DENMARK OUT]

COPENHAGEN

The Danish military said on Wednesday that it was staying close to a Chinese ship currently sitting idle in Danish waters, days after two fibre-optic data telecommunication cables were cut in the Baltic Sea. Read more.

Eastern Europe

WARSAW

Poland to deliver 45th support package to Ukraine, Tusk tells Zelenskyy. Poland will deliver its 45th support package to Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced after a phone call with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Read more.

The Balkans
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Georgi Paleykov/NurPhoto via Getty Images]

SOFIA

After the radical Vazrazhdane party, the Bulgarian Socialist Party (PES) has become the second pro-Russian formation in the Bulgarian parliament to openly display its contacts with the Kremlin, with both parties having a total of 57 seats in Bulgaria’s 240-seat parliament. Read more.

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BUCHAREST

Dozens of raids conducted in fake ID network case. Dozens of searches were carried out on Wednesday in the offices of public institutions and private homes as part of an ongoing investigation aimed at breaking up a network that issued fraudulent Romanian identity documents to people born in Moldova, Ukraine and Russia. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Foreign Affairs Council in its trade composition convenes to discuss US trade relations, WTO reform;
  • Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hosts German Vice Chancellor and Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action Robert Habeck;
  • Commission Vice President Vĕra Jourová speaks at Safer Internet Forum 2024;
  • Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders participates in European Business Summit (EBS);
  • Climate Action Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra participates in high level event on “Green Growth: actions for a sustainable future”, in Baku, Azerbaijan; Holds meetings with South African Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries Dion George, Minister for Climate Change of New Zealand Simon Watts;
  • Parliament President Roberta Metsola on official visit in France;

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[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Daniel Eck, Alice Taylor-Braçe]

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