It shoots, it scores | China shows its battle scars |
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Hi John, here's what you need to know for November 28th in 3:09 minutes.

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⏳ Keep it brief

  • A US private equity firm bought a $500 million stake in soccer team Manchester City
  • The ongoing trade war is heavily bruising Chinese factories' profits

Go Get ‘Em, Champ

Go Get ‘Em, Champ

What’s Going On Here?

The owner of English football – ahem, soccer – club Manchester City has netted $500 million from a US private equity firm, valuing the company at $4.8 billion. Bravo, sir.

What Does This Mean?

Silver Lake – which manages $43 billion in assets – has been looking to buy a soccer company for some time now. But it’s ultimately picked the Abu Dhabi-controlled City Football Group (CFG), which owns soccer clubs in the US, Australia, and China – as well as English giants Manchester City (tweet this)

Silver Lake had the Stones to buy a 10% stake for $500 million, making CFG the world’s most valuable sports group. CFG will now try to use that money to scale its Sterling success: it’s considering buying Indian team Mumbai City, and may build a stadium in New York to capitalize on Major League Soccer’s growing audience.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: What would Jesus do?
Silver Lake has a history of tech investments, including Chinese retailer Alibaba. But it seems tempted by the massive fees broadcasters pay to sports teams: the English Premier League gave City almost $200 million last year, which is set to increase thanks to competition from streaming services. Other investors are now following Silver Lake’s lead: Manchester City rival Manchester United, whose stock is publicly traded, saw its shares soar 12% on Wednesday.

The bigger picture: Any Laporte in a storm.
Abu Dhabi’s royal family will continue to own 77% of CFG through a major fund, as part of a strategy to diversify away from oil. But another giant fund – which controls the nation’s money – is doubling down on the black stuff: it’s reportedly planning to invest over $1 billion in Saudi Aramco’s share listing next month. And having had a Grimshaw response from overseas investors, Aramco’s now relying on diplomatic allies like Abu Dhabi to achieve the $1.7 trillion valuation it’s aiming for.

How to invest in Aramco's IPO – and if you should

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How to invest in Aramco's IPO – and if you should

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Bad Plan, Mulan

Bad Plan, Mulan

What’s Going On Here?

Fresh data on Wednesday showed profits at Chinese factories falling by the most on record, as America’s trade war pressure continues to make a man out of China.

What Does This Mean?

China’s manufacturing sector ‒ which makes up 40% of the country’s economy ‒ is getting hit by the double whammy of reduced demand at home and a bruising trade war with the US. That could spell trouble for China’s overall economy, where growth has already slowed to near 30-year lows. And with factory profits having now fallen three months in a row, investors are beginning to worry China’s growth rate may dip even further.

Chinese factories did get some good news on Wednesday, when the US president declared talks on a phase one trade deal almost done. Then again, it might give them something new to worry about: namely phase two, when the US will be pressing China to scrap the subsidies it gives its factories. America certainly looks like it’ll have the upper hand in those discussions: revised data on Wednesday showed its economy grew at a faster rate than initially estimated.

Why Should I Care?

The bigger picture: Mo’ problems, mo’ money.
A slowing growth rate should worry Chinese authorities, especially after the country’s central bank warned of increasing downside risks for the economy. That could in turn nudge the government to take further measures to boost its economy, like lowering interest rates, cutting taxes, and increasing infrastructure spending.

For you personally: Wounded in action.
Deere & Co has been one of the trade war’s stock market casualties this year, and the US agricultural equipment maker continued its onward limp on Tuesday. It reported falling profit and gave a gloomy outlook as US farmers, who are bearing the brunt of the trade war, spend less on equipment. Still, if China ends up buying more US farm goods as part of a phase one trade deal, perhaps farmers’ fortunes ‒ and Deere’s ‒ may change…

How to invest in China while it boosts its economy

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How to invest in China while it boosts its economy

19:45

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💬 Quote of the day

“It’s got to gestate. The word gestate. It’s like when you’re cooking a chicken. Turkey for Thanksgiving. My mother made the best turkey.”

– Donald Trump (a businessman, television personality, and the 45th president of the United States)

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🤔 Q&A RE: A Sprinkle In Time

“How does a private equity firm make an investment return off a company it purchases?”

– Rami in Beirut, Lebanon

“Good question, Rami. There are three main sources of return involved in a company buyout. First, from the increased sales and reduced costs that come from improving the company’s operations. Second, from paying down the debt used to finance the leveraged buyout. A company’s total value is the sum of its equity and its debt, so by paying down the debt, the value of the company’s equity increases. And third, from the eventual sale of the company at a higher multiple of earnings than it was bought for. If the company is also now more profitable (thanks to those improved operations we mentioned), the private equity firm should be able to fetch an even higher price and boost its return on investment.”

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📚 What we're reading

  • Just go out for dinner this Thanksgiving (Esquire)
  • Fancy a Thanksgiving family run? (Vice)
  • How to be grateful, but not too grateful (The Cut)
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