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The centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) 's victory in the EU elections has increased the chances of its candidate, Ursula von der Leyen, being reelected to the European Commission presidency.  

On Tuesday, von der Leyen stressed the need for a “broader” pro-EU majority prioritising the political groups with which she worked well in the last mandate, the EU socialists (S&D) and liberals (Renew). 

“As you know, there is no coalition-building in this sense and no coalition agreements, but rather structured cooperation, which then actually takes place on a looser basis”, she said.

While a pro-EU majority in the Parliament seems solid, the EU liberals may prove to be a weak point.  

Due to the heavy defeat by the far-right in Paris, France’s influence within the liberal Renew Europe group is under threat with the Renaissance delegation down 10 seats and Valérie Hayer’s President stature heavily weakened following her call to kick Dutch allies out. 

Euractiv’s Max Griera from Brussels and Théo Bourgery-Gonse from Paris have all the details

But before seeking a majority in the EU House, von der Leyen first needs the support of the EU leaders, particularly 15 out of 27, representing 65% of the bloc's population.

A new element after the elections is that the governments in Europe’s largest economies are in crisis mode. 

In France, President Emmanuel Macron called snap parliamentary elections to face the rising far right, while in Germany, social-democrat Chancellor Olaf Scholz—who came third behind CDU and far-right AfD—is under pressure to follow the French example

While the German coalition government has not excluded nominating von der Leyen, the final decision will have to be supported by the entire ruling coalition, including the Liberals and the Greens. 

Jonathan Packroff and Oliver Noyan report from Berlin that German liberals, in particular, set high demands in return for their approval.

Another element is the role of Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who comes from the hard-right European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), and said on Tuesday that it’s still too early to discuss von der Leyen’s reelection.

Although, according to numbers, von der Leyen seemingly does not need her votes, analysts in Rome told Euractiv’s Alessia Peretti that Meloni is still important for the EPP due to the lack of trust in Socialists and the Greens. 

According to analyst Lorenzo Castellani, von der Leyen risks facing opposition also from factions within the EPP, making it likely that she will seek support from the right, with Meloni as a key interlocutor. 

What the EPP says?

Contacted by Euractiv, an EPP official said the EU centre-right’s victory in the elections was “crystal clear”.

“We went up significantly and they lost spectacularly […] there is no room for manoeuvre”.

Referring to Meloni’s statement, the official estimated that she seeks a big portfolio for Italy in the next Commission so that her MEPs can vote for von der Leyen. 

Regarding Macron and the scenario of putting forward another candidate, the official said the French leader is already taking a big risk in confronting the French far-right. 

“Macron will seek to be constructive, it’s not in his interest and it’s not easy to open in parallel a front with Brussels and cause uncertainty”. 

Also, Reuters quotes two sources suggesting that Macron will back von der Leyen. 

“We aim to have von der Leyen nominated on 27 June”, the official added. 

On Thursday, informal discussions between Paris, Berlin and Rome are expected to start on the sidelines of a G7 summit. See here some key dates that could determine the talks.

Navigating Through France’s Political Storm

In this episode, host Giada Santana and reporter Théo Bourgery-Gonse analyse what will come out of France’s political storm, with original comments from Greens co-chair Melanie Vogel, and RN youth director Pierre Romain Thionnet.  Plus additional reporting from Paul Messad and Nathan Canas. Listen here.
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story | Photo by [SHUTTERSTOCK/MARTIN BERGSMA]

Business groups across Europe were relieved that centrist, pro-EU parties would retain a majority of the European Parliament following Sunday’s European Parliament elections results, but called on lawmakers to reach an agreement quickly. Jonathan Packroff and Thomas Moller-Nielsen dig deeper.

See also an analysis by Donagh Cagney suggesting that after the EU elections, the transport sector should be careful of what it wishes for. 

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Western Europe
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BERLIN

While the European People’s Party came first in the European elections, its candidate and current Commission President Ursula von der Leyen still cannot count on the support of the German coalition government, with the Liberals, in particular, setting high demands in return for their approval. Read more.

Pressure mounts on German government to call snap elections like Macron. Following the crushing defeat of Germany’s governing coalition parties in the EU elections, high-profile opposition figures are urging German Chancellor Olaf Scholz to call snap elections, as French President Emmanuel Macron did after his party was decimated by Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National. Read more.

German Socialist Barley backpedals on rumoured bid for EU Parliament presidency. Katarina Barley, the lead candidate for Germany’s social democrats in the European elections, denied on Monday having immediate ambitions to take on the role of European Parliament president in the second half of its mandate following her party’s disastrous result in Germany. Read more.

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PARIS

France’s far-right National Rally projected to win snap election without absolute majority. The far-right National Rally was forecast on Monday to win a snap election in France but fall short of an absolute majority in the first opinion poll published after President Emmanuel Macron’s shock decision to dissolve parliament. Read more.

France’s end-of-life bill hangs in balance after Macron dissolved parliament. French President Emmanuel Macron’s surprise announcement on Sunday evening that he was dissolving the National Assembly and calling early parliamentary elections has put a halt to debates on the long-awaited end-of-life bill. Read more.

After Macron’s call for snap election, game of alliances is on. Following the French parliament’s surprise dissolution announced by President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday, political manoeuvering has already started to form coalitions that could win the upcoming legislative election. Read more.

Europe's south
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ROME

Although Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s support may no longer be needed after the EU elections, with a clear pro-European majority likely to back Ursula von der Leyen (EPP) for a second term as European Commission president, experts say Meloni could still play a crucial role for the EPP in defining its positions. Read more.

‘Too early’ to discuss von der Leyen’s second term, says Meloni. The results of the European Parliament elections suggest a swing towards the center-right, but it is too early to determine if there will be a second term for European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Monday morning. Read more.

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MADRID

Alvise Pérez, new ‘ultra’ star from Spain, enters EU Parliament to ‘destroy the system’. Popular on social media among Span’s far-right, Luis ‘Alvise Pérez’ achieved what the polls predicted in Sunday’s European Parliament elections with his ‘ultra’ party The Party is Over, making history by winning three seats by deploying disruptive rhetoric that captivated 800,000 voters disillusioned with mainstream Spanish politics. Read more.

Yolanda Díaz leaves Sumar leadership after ‘disaster’ EU elections. Spain’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labour, Yolanda Díaz, announced this Monday that she was leaving the leadership of the left-wing Sumar platform, a junior partner of the Socialist Party (PSOE/S&D), after the very poor results of Sunday’s European elections, though will she continue in her position as minister. Read more.

Eastern Europe

WARSAW

Polish ‘bad boys’ to join new EU house. Between an oil tycoon embroiled in a visa-selling scandal, an anti-Semitic firefighter and former ministers convicted of abuse of power, the conservative PiS (ECR) party, which came a close second to Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s Civic Coalition, is set to bring some controversial faces to the new EU Parliament. Read more.

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PRAGUE

Czech conservative leader rejects EU alliance with radical forces, seeks deal with EPP. There will be no alliance with radical forces in the European Parliament, said Czech Prime Minister and leader of the Civic Democrats (ODS/ECR) Petr Fiala, adding that his conservative EU group should seek cooperation with the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP), which maintained its dominance in the European Parliament. Read more

Commission probes UAE state-owned acquisition of Czech telecoms operator. The European Commission opened a new foreign subsidies investigation into a commercial acquisition that would see UAE state-owned Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (e&), be in ‘sole control’ of the European telecom operator PPF Telecom, according to a Monday press release. Read more.

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BUDAPEST

Hungarian president to skip ‘Bucharest Nine’ summit. Hungary’s President Tamas Sulyok will not attend the summit of the Bucharest Nine, a group of European countries on the eastern edge of NATO in Riga on Tuesday, Latvian president’s office said. Read more.

The Balkans

SOFIA

New far-right pro-Russian party enters Bulgarian parliament, at odds with similar parties. Bulgaria’s early parliamentary elections have seen the entry into parliament of a new far-right pro-Russian party, Velichie, which promises to be a factor in the EU’s poorest country and irritates other pro-Russian parties. Read more

Agenda
  • EU: Commission President Ursula von der Leyen delivers opening speech at Ukraine Recovery Conference, hosted jointly by Germany and Ukraine, in Berlin;
  • Commission Vice President Maroš Šefčovič participates in Hydrogen Council event on “Growing the hydrogen ecosystem for a secure and sustainable energy future”, in Berlin, Germany;
  • Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides holds videoconference with European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) representatives;
  • High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell delivers keynote speech at EUISS Annual Conference 2024;
  • Equality Commissioner Helena Dalli delivers keynote speech at 17th Conference of States Parties, in New York; Meets with Minister of Social Affairs, Lebanon Dr. Hector Hajjar;

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[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Daniel Eck, Liene Lūsīte, Alice Taylor]

The Capitals is brought to you by Sarantis MichalopoulosAlice Taylor, Liene Lūsīte, Daniel Eck and Charles Szumski
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