Saint of the Day for March 7: Perpetua and Felicity
(d. 203)
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Saints Perpetua and Felicityâs Stories
âWhen my father in his affection for me was trying to turn me from my purpose by arguments and thus weaken my faith, I said to him, âDo you see this vesselâwater pot or whatever it may be? Can it be called by any other name than what it is?â âNo,â he replied. âSo also I cannot call myself by any other name than what I amâa Christian.ââ
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So writes Perpetua, the young, beautiful, well-educated noblewoman of Carthage in North Africa, mother of an infant son, and chronicler of the persecution of the Christians by Emperor Septimius Severus.
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Perpetuaâs mother was a Christian and her father a pagan. He continually pleaded with her to deny her faith. She refused and was imprisoned at 22.
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In her diary, Perpetua describes her period of captivity: âWhat a day of horror! Terrible heat, owing to the crowds! Rough treatment by the soldiers! To crown all, I was tormented with anxiety for my babyâŚ. Such anxieties I suffered for many days, but I obtained leave for my baby to remain in the prison with me, and being relieved of my trouble and anxiety for him, I at once recovered my health, and my prison became a palace to me, and I would rather have been there than anywhere else.â
Despite threats of persecution and death, Perpetua, Felicityâa slavewoman and expectant motherâand three companions, Revocatus, Secundulus and Saturninus, refused to renounce their Christian faith. For their unwillingness, all were sent to the public games in the amphitheater. There Perpetua and Felicity were beheaded, and the others were killed by beasts.
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Felicity gave birth to a daughter a few days before the games commenced.
Perpetuaâs record of her trial and imprisonment ends the day before the games. âOf what was done in the games themselves, let him write who will.â The diary was finished by an eyewitness.
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Reflection
Persecution for religious beliefs is not confined to Christians in ancient times. Consider Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who, with her family, was forced into hiding and later died in Bergen-Belsen, one of Hitlerâs death camps during World War II. Anne, like Perpetua and Felicity, endured hardship and suffering and finally death because she committed herself to God. In her diary, Anne writes, âItâs twice as hard for us young ones to hold our ground, and maintain our opinions, in a time when all ideals are being shattered and destroyed, when people are showing their worst side, and do not know whether to believe in truth and right and God.â
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Saint Perpetua is the Patron Saint of:
Widows
Mothers of Deceased Sons