Saint of the Day for October 4: Francis of Assisi
(1181 or 1182 â October 3, 1226)
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Listen to Saint Francis of Assisiâs Story Here
The patron saint of Italy, Francis of Assisi was a poor little man who astounded and inspired the Church by taking the gospel literallyânot in a narrow fundamentalist sense, but by actually following all that Jesus said and did, joyfully, without limit, and without a sense of self-importance.
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Serious illness brought the young Francis to see the emptiness of his frolicking life as leader of Assisiâs youth. Prayerâlengthy and difficultâled him to a self-emptying like that of Christ, climaxed by embracing a leper he met on the road. It symbolized his complete obedience to what he had heard in prayer: âFrancis! Everything you have loved and desired in the flesh it is your duty to despise and hate, if you wish to know my will. And when you have begun this, all that now seems sweet and lovely to you will become intolerable and bitter, but all that you used to avoid will turn itself to great sweetness and exceeding joy.â
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From the cross in the neglected field-chapel of San Damiano, Christ told him, âFrancis, go out and build up my house, for it is nearly falling down.â Francis became the totally poor and humble workman.
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He must have suspected a deeper meaning to âbuild up my house.â But he would have been content to be for the rest of his life the poor ânothingâ man actually putting brick on brick in abandoned chapels. He gave up all his possessions, piling even his clothes before his earthly fatherâwho was demanding restitution for Francisâ âgiftsâ to the poorâso that he would be totally free to say, âOur Father in heaven.â He was, for a time, considered to be a religious fanatic, begging from door to door when he could not get money for his work, evoking sadness or disgust to the hearts of his former friends, ridicule from the unthinking.
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But genuineness will tell. A few people began to realize that this man was actually trying to be Christian. He really believed what Jesus said: âAnnounce the kingdom! Possess no gold or silver or copper in your purses, no traveling bag, no sandals, no staffâ (Luke 9:1-3).
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Francisâ first rule for his followers was a collection of texts from the Gospels. He had no intention of founding an order, but once it began he protected it and accepted all the legal structures needed to support it. His devotion and loyalty to the Church were absolute and highly exemplary at a time when various movements of reform tended to break the Churchâs unity.
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Francis was torn between a life devoted entirely to prayer and a life of active preaching of the Good News. He decided in favor of the latter, but always returned to solitude when he could. He wanted to be a missionary in Syria or in Africa, but was prevented by shipwreck and illness in both cases. He did try to convert the sultan of Egypt during the Fifth Crusade.
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During the last years of his relatively short life, he died at 44, Francis was half blind and seriously ill. Two years before his death he received the stigmata, the real and painful wounds of Christ in his hands, feet and side.
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On his deathbed, Francis said over and over again the last addition to his Canticle of the Sun, âBe praised, O Lord, for our Sister Death.â He sang Psalm 141, and at the end asked his superiorâs permission to have his clothes removed when the last hour came in order that he could expire lying naked on the earth, in imitation of his Lord.
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Reflection
Francis of Assisi was poor only that he might be Christ-like. He recognized creation as another manifestation of the beauty of God. In 1979, he was named patron of ecology. He did great penanceâapologizing to âBrother Bodyâ later in lifeâthat he might be totally disciplined for the will of God. Francisâ poverty had a sister, Humility, by which he meant total dependence on the good God. But all this was, as it were, preliminary to the heart of his spirituality: living the gospel life, summed up in the charity of Jesus and perfectly expressed in the Eucharist.
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Saint Francis of Assisi is the Patron Saint of:
Animals
Archaeologists
Ecology
Italy
Merchants
Messengers
Metal Workers