China is one of the most culturally diverse nations on the planet. China has over 56 nationalities and ethnicities. Among those 56 ethnic groups, there are 55 ethnic minorities and one main ethnicity, Han. Although all of the ethnicities live within the same boundaries lines of China, each has its own unique characteristics. Each has different religious beliefs, clothing, and lifestyles.
National costumes refer to the unique costumes of each ethnic group's own culture. They can also be called local costumes, or folk costumes. In urban areas or populations of some ethnic countries, people spend most of their daily life in suits, but they will be dressed in traditional costumes in festivals and other formal occasions.
Let’s look at a few of the major national costumes of China:
1. 汉族 (Hànzú) Han nationality
The Han nationality is the most populous and widely distributed nationality in China. Over years and years, the Han have developed costumes that reflect their own unique style. Due to the influence of geographical environment, natural climate, production and lifestyle, history, culture, customs and other factors, the traditional Han costumes have a rich and varied appearance.
A complete Hanfu garment is assembled from several pieces of clothing into a basic attire:
衣 (Yī): unisex open cross-collar garment.
袍 (Páo): closed full-body garment worn by men only.
褥 (Rù): open cross-collar shirt.
衫 (Shān): open cross-collar shirt worn over the yi.
裙 (Qún): skirt.
裤 (Kù): pants.
2. 满族 (Mǎnzú) Manchu
There are four main forms:
旗袍 (Qípáo): cheongsam.
Cheongsam can be worn by men and women regardless of season. The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion. Easy to... Read More