Active users is a primary metric for determining the actual utility of a blockchain project. A growing user base is generally positive, while a shrinking user base shows a project that may be losing market share.
While Ethereum still has the largest active user base in the DeFi space, it is not invulnerable, and in 2024 we've seen Layer-2 solutions in the aggregate overtake Ethereum's active user numbers.
Even in the space of the Layer-2s we continue to see jockeying for dominance. While Arbitrum and Optimism led the pack in 2023, thanks in large part to a first-mover advantage, more recently they've been overtaken by the newer zkSync Era and Starknet L2 solutions.
While we feel that there will eventually be a dominant L2 solution, that fight is still playing out. And Ethereum can't be discounted as future developments in scaling and fee reduction could snuff out the competition from L2s.
For those investing and trading in the DeFi space this is a fight well worth watching as the spoils for the winner could total in the billions in the coming years. |