Welcome to part I of commonly used word pairs. This is one of the best ways to improve your Chinese and help your speaking sound more native. Let’s look at various "递进关系 (dìjìn guānxì) progressive relationships" and "转折关系 (zhuǎnzhé guānxì) transition relationships" between words. These are very common to use in sentences for everyday conversation. By learning these commonly associated words you can get closer to sounding native faster than ever!
1. "不但 (Búdàn)" …. "而且 (érqiě)"
There are a few ways to express "not only ... but also," in Chinese. One way is to add "不但 (búdàn)" …. "而且 (érqiě)" in a sentence. Put the sentence this way: Noun + 不但 (búdàn) + A, 而且 + B. Adjectives, verbs or phrases could be used in place of A or B.
For example:
Tā búdàn hěn piàoliang, érqiě hěn cōngming.
她不但很漂亮,而且很聪明。
She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
(The Different Ways to Say "因为 (yīnwèi) BECAUSE" and "所以 (suǒyǐ) SO" in Chinese)
2. "不仅 (Bùjǐn)"….."还 (hái )….."
The next way to express "not only ... but also" is "不仅 (bùjǐn)"….."还 (hái)….." The pattern can also be used omitting "还 (hái)," and instead using adverbs like "也 (yě) and also" in its place.
The structure for this is: Subj. + 不仅 (bùjǐn), 还/也 + …
The same subject should apply to both the first and the second part to use it properly.
For example:
Tā bùjǐn huì shuō yīngyǔ, hái huì shuō fǎyǔ.
他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
He not only speaks English but also speaks French.
3. "虽然 (Suīrán)"…"但是 (dànshì)…"
Next, let’s look at "转折关系 (zhuǎnzhé guānxì) transition relationship" words to use as well. First is: "虽然 (suīrán) although"…"但是 (dànshì) but…"
(Have a Mini Test About "但是 (dànshì)")
You can think of it as meaning "although," but unlike in English, you still need to...
Read More Quiz:
1. Please fill in the blanks with appropriate associated words.
Chōuyān ( ) duì zìjǐ shēntǐ yǒuhài, ( ) huì yǐngxiǎng tārén jiànkāng.
抽烟 ( ) 对自己身体有害,( ) 会影响他人健康。
A. 不但 (
Bùdàn)···而且 (
érqiě)···
B. 虽然 (
Suīrán)···但是 (
dànshì)···
C. 尽管 (
Jǐnguǎn)···还是 (
háishì)···
See Answer Analysis