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Quiz

1. Which is not proper as a greeting for Chinese New Year?

A. 生日快乐 (Shēngrì kuàilè)
B. 大吉大利 (Dàjídàlì)
D. 岁岁平安 (Suì suì píng'ān)
See Answer Analysis

If you are not sure about the answer, please read the following text first and then try again.
Chinese General diandengpao

For many foreigners, when they marry into a Chinese family there are a lot of cultural aspects that must be learned in order to be able to fully enjoy their new family.

One of the most important holidays, Chinese New Year, is a great example of how a new Western son-in-law could have a rough time if he didn’t understand some of the taboos and traditions. Let’s take a look at what he can expect during Chinese Spring Festival!

Chinese Blessings And Well-Wishes:
On Chinese New Year, you can hear all kinds of greetings for Chinese New Year, such as "新年好 (xīnnián hăo) Happy New Year!" and "新年快乐 (xīnnián kuàilè) Happy New Year!"

Nursery Rhyme: 新年好 (XīnNián Hăo) Happy New Year

There are other common greetings such as "恭喜发财 (gōngxǐ fācái)," which means "Wish You Great Prosperity!" and "猪年大吉 (zhūnián dàjí)," which means "Good Luck in the Year of the Pig!" for the upcoming Year of the Pig has become very popular. And now, text messages are also a popular way for people to greet each other.

Text Messages One:

Xīn de yì nián, zhù nǐ wēixiào duō yìdiǎn, fánnǎo shǎo yìdiǎn,
新的一年,祝你微笑多一点,烦恼少一点,
In the New Year, I wish you more smiles, fewer troubles,

Huólì duō yìdiǎn, yōuchóu shǎo yìdiǎn,
活力多一点,忧愁少一点,
More vitality, less sorrow,

Zhāoqì mǎn yìdiǎn, píqì xiǎo yìdiǎn,
朝气满一点,脾气小一点,
More energy, less bad temper,

Shìqíng duō zuò diǎn, tōulǎn shǎo yìdiǎn.
事情多做点,偷懒少一点。
That you do more and are less lazy.

Text messages Two:

Chūnjié dào, bàinián zǎo:
春节到,拜年早:
Spring Festival is coming, let’s pay an early new year call:

Yī bài xīnnián hǎo, èr bài kùnnán pǎo,
一拜新年好,二拜困难跑,
First, wish you a happy new year, second, wish your difficulties disappear,

Sān bài fánnǎo shǎo, sì bài bú biàn lǎo,
三拜烦恼少,四拜不变老,
Thirdly wish you less trouble, fourthly wish you never get old,

Wǔ bài érnǚ xiào, liù bài xìngfú rào,
五拜儿女孝,六拜幸福绕,
Fifthly wish your children obedient, sixthly wish that happiness surrounds,

Qī bài yōuchóu pāo, bā bài shōurù gāo,
七拜忧愁抛,八拜收入高,
Seventhly wish you less sorrow, eighthly wish you a higher income,

Jiǔ bài píng'ān dào, shí bài lè xiāoyáo!
九拜平安到,十拜乐逍遥!
Ninthly wish you travel safely, tenthly wish you free and unconstrained!

The Spring Festival is China’s most important holiday. Celebrating "春节 (chūnjié) Spring Festival" is also called... Read More

 
Chinese General diandengpao

You may know that "麻将 (májiàng) Mahjong" is the most common form of entertainment during Chinese Spring Festival, but do you know why the Chinese are so keen to play Mahjong instead of other leisure activities like poker? What are the different values and cultural connotations that poker and Mahjong exhibit from Eastern and Western cultures?

Chinese Culture Lesson: 麻将 (Májiàng) Mahjong

"麻将 (Májiàng) Mahjong" is a tool of mass entertainment, but also represents traditional culture, some people even call it "国粹 (guócuì) the quintessence of Chinese culture." As any common Chinese person will tell you, playing Mahjong is one of those quintessential pastimes that helps relieve stress, regulate people’s moods and help them relax, but also gets their minds going and is the activity to enjoy during their downtime!

The Quintessence of Chinese Culture: Beijing Opera

1. Mahjong And Poker Contain the Different Values of Chinese And Western People.

I. What do the different patterns of Mahjong tiles mean to Chinese people?

Mahjong hits on the Chinese people's most simple wishes. "条 (tiáo)" in Chinese Mahjong represents copper money, (a kind of ancient currency), which expresses the greatest desire, which is the yearning for wealth.

During New Year's celebrations, the most common greeting is "恭喜发财,步步高升 (gōngxǐ fācái, bùbùgāoshēng) wishing that a person makes a fortune or wishing friends and relatives an early promotion and further development in their careers."

Therefore, "发 ()" in Chinese Mahjong means getting rich. "中 (zhōng)" refers to "中状元 (zhòng zhuàngyuán) getting first on an exam," and Chinese parents hope that children can pass their college entrance examination smoothly or receive a promotion at work.

Therefore, we as Chinese people, while enjoying the leisurely New Year festivities, of course, like to play Mahjong, not only because it’s fun and relaxing, but also because it expresses these well-wishes for the future.

II. What do the different suits of poker mean?

The four colors and shapes on the poker cards represent the 4 main industries in Western culture.

The "黑桃 (hēi táo) spade" represents a spear, which is a symbol for "军人(jūnrén) soldiers," "红桃 (hóng táo) the heart" represents a red heart which stands for a priest "牧师 (mùshī)," "梅花(méihuā) the club" represents "三叶草 (sān yè cǎo) the clover," which symbolizes "农业(nóngyè) agriculture," and "方块(fāngkuài) diamonds" represent bricks and tile, which stand for "工匠 (gōngjiàng) craftsman."

This reflects... Read More

Quiz:

1. Read the dialogue and answer the question below.

Xiǎo Míng: Nǐ xǐhuan dǎ májiàng ma?
小明:你喜欢打麻将吗?
Xiǎo Hóng: Bù, wǒ zuìjìn gèng xǐhuan dǎ pūkè.
小红:不,我最近更喜欢打扑克。

Which form of entertainment does Xiao Hong like recently?

A. Xiao Hong likes playing poker recently.
B. Xiao Hong likes playing Mahjong recently.
C. Xiao Hong doesn’t like playing Mahjong recently.
D. Xiao Hong doesn’t like playing Mahjong nor poker recently.
See Answer Analysis

 
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